![]() Sechin said the Arctic endeavour would eventually produce 100 million tonnes of oil per year. The Russian group had previously said that there was interest in the project from India. Last week Rosneft announced the sale of 10 percent of the project to Singapore's Trafigura group, without mentioning a price. The construction alone will require 400,000 workers, Sechin said. The project has also been forecast to create 130,000 jobs and allow access to estimated reserves of around five billion tonnes of oil. The complete project will represent a total investment of 10,000 billion rubles ($111 billion), including two airports and 15 "industry towns". In February, Sechin promised Putin that the scheme would create a "new oil and gas province" on Siberia's Taymyr peninsula, the northernmost part of the Asian continent. The Vostok project, the cornerstone of Russia's Arctic ambitions, brings together several Rosneft activities in the Russian Far North, near the northern sea route that the company intends to exploit to deliver to Europe and Asia. "Mineral resources will remain a competitive advantage of Russia's economy, and will determine the place and role of the country in the world," it says.Įnvironmentalists urged the Russian government last year to stop granting licenses to exploit several Arctic deposits. For Vostok and all of its successors, Soviet designers opted for a cabin atmosphere with a roughly 80 nitrogen/20 oxygen mixture at a sea-level pressure of 14.7 psi. The strategic plan for Russia's mineral resources stretches to 2035 and is banking on growing global demand, though it does predict that natural gas will partially replace oil and coal. "The prospecting and exploration work are now underway, in accordance with our timetable," Sechin said, adding that the design work for a 770-kilometre (480-mile) oil pipeline and a port had been completed. He thanked Putin, with whom he has close relations, for the adoption of a law facilitating Russian investments in the Arctic. Help others find us by following on Apple News and Google News."It is with great pleasure that I inform you of the start of the practical implementation of the project," Rosneft chief executive Igor Sechin told President Vladimir Putin at a meeting in Moscow. Valentina Tereshkova remains the only woman to have flown a solo space mission, and the youngest woman to have flown in space, in addition to being the first woman. She was later elected to the National State Duma where she still holds office. ![]() In 2008, she was elected to her regional parliament. She was promoted to the honorary rank of Major General in the Russian Air Force. Valentina went on to have a political career. It was followed by the short-lived Voskhod program, which was quickly superseded by the Soyuz program that still has rockets and capsules flying to this day. ![]() This solo mission in Vostok would be the last launch of the Vostok program. In addition to being the first woman in space, at 26 years old, she remains the youngest woman to fly in space to this day. She was successfully launched into orbit. On June 16, 1963, Valentina Tereshkova donned her spacesuit and arrived at the launchpad in preparation for the launch that would forever mark her name in the history books as the first woman in space. Vostok 5 launched into orbit on J– just a few days before Tereshkova’s flight. This included centrifuge tests, fighter jet training, and decompression chamber testing, among others. Valentina Tereshkova underwent plenty of training in preparation for the flight. The Soviet Union did not want the United States to have the first female in space, so when they learned about the Mercury 13 (thirteen women who underwent the tests to become astronauts, whom the Government did not allow to join the actual NASA Mercury program), they quickly selected five female cosmonauts. This is what led to her selection as a cosmonaut. She became interested in skydiving at a young age and trained as a competitive skydiver. Each mission had its first, and Vostok 6 brought the first woman into space. Vostok 2 marked the first crewed mission lasting a full day. ![]() The first person in space, Yuri Gagarin, flew on Vostok 1. The Vostok program was a program of firsts. Credit: RIA Novosti archive, image #67418 / Alexander Mokletsov / CC-BY-SA 3.0 The first woman to fly in space Valentina and fellow cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky a few weeks before their missions.
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